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Today, we are launching a campaign called HeForShe. I am reaching out to you before we need your help. We want to end gender inequality and to do this, we need everyone involved. This is the first campaign of its kind at the UN. We want to try to galvanise as many men and boys as possible to be advocates for change and we don¡¯t just want to talk about it. We want to try and make sure that it¡¯s tangible.

 

I was appointed as Goodwill Ambassador for U.N. Women six months ago and the more I¡¯ve spoken about feminism, the more I have realized that fighting for women¡¯s rights has too often become synonymous with man-hating. If there is one thing I know for certain, it is that this has to stop.

 

For the record, feminism, by definition, is the belief that men and women should have equal rights and opportunities. It is the theory of the political, economic and social equality of the sexes. I started questioning gender-based assumptions a long time ago.

 

When I was 8, I was confused about being called ¡®bossy¡¯ because I wanted to direct the plays that we would put on for our parents. But the boys were not. When at 14, I started to be sexualized by certain elements of the media, when at 15, my girlfriends started dropping out of their beloved sports teams, because they didn¡¯t want to appear ¡®muscle-y,¡¯ when at 18, my male friends were unable to express their feelings, I decided that I was a feminist. And this seems uncomplicated to me. But my recent research has shown me that feminism has become an unpopular word.

 

Women are choosing not to identify as feminists. Apparently, I am among the ranks of women whose expressions are seen as too strong, ¡®too aggressive,¡¯ isolating and anti-men, unattractive, even. Why has the word become such an uncomfortable one?

 

I am from Britain and I think it is right that I am paid the same as my male counterparts. I think it is right that I should be able to make decisions about my own body, I think [applause break] ... I think it is right that women be involved on my behalf in the policies and the decisions that affect my life. I think it is right that socially, I am afforded the same respect as men.

 

But sadly, I can say that there is no one country in the world where all women can expect to receive these rights. No country in the world can yet say that they have achieved gender equality. These rights, I consider to be human rights but I am one of the lucky ones, my life is a sheer privilege because my parents didn¡¯t love me less because I was born a daughter. My school did not limit me because I was a girl. My mentors didn¡¯t assume that I would go less far because I might give birth to a child one day. These influencers are the gender equality ambassadors that made me who I am today.

 

They may not know it, but they are the inadvertent feminists who are changing the world today. We need more of those and if you still hate the word, it is not the word that is important. It¡¯s the idea and the ambition behind it. Because not all women have received the same rights that I have. In fact, statistically, very few have been.

 

In 1997, Hillary Clinton made a famous speech in Beijing about women¡¯s rights. Sadly, many of the things that she wanted to change are still true today. But what stood out for me the most was that less than 30 per cent of the audience were male. How can we affect change in the world when only half of it is invited or feel welcome to participate in the conversation?

 

Men, I would like to take this opportunity to extend your formal invitation.¡± [Applause break] ¡°Gender equality is your issue too. Because to date, I¡¯ve seen my father¡¯s role as a parent being valued less by society despite my needing his presence, as a child, as much as my mother¡¯s. I¡¯ve seen young men suffering from mental illness, unable to ask for help, for fear it would make them less of a man. In fact, in the U.K., suicide is the biggest killer of men, between 20 to 49, eclipsing road accidents, cancer and coronary heart disease. I¡¯ve seen men made fragile and insecure by a distorted sense of what constitutes male success. Men don¡¯t have the benefits of equality, either.

 

We don¡¯t want to talk about men being imprisoned by gender stereotypes but I can see that they are. When they are free, things will change for women as a natural consequence. If men don¡¯t have to be aggressive, women won¡¯t be compelled to be submissive. If men don¡¯t need to control, women won¡¯t have to be controlled.

 

It is time that we all see gender as a spectrum instead of two sets of opposing ideals. We should stop defining each other by what we are not and start defining ourselves by who we are. We can all be freer and this is what HeForShe is about. It¡¯s about freedom. I want men to take up this mantle so their daughters, sisters and mothers can be free from prejudice but also so their sons have permission to be vulnerable and human, too and in doing so, be a more true and complete version of themselves.

 

You might think, ¡®Who is this Harry Potter girl? What is she doing at the U. N.?¡¯ And it¡¯s a really good question ? I¡¯ve been asking myself the same thing. All I know is that I care about this problem and I want to make it better. And having seen what I¡¯ve seen and given the chance, I feel my responsibility to say something. Statesman Edmund Burke said all that is needed for the forces of evil to triumph is for good men and women to do nothing.

 

In my nervousness for this speech and my moments of doubt, I¡¯ve told myself firmly, ¡®If not me, who? If not now, when?¡¯ If you have similar doubts when opportunities are presented to you, I hope that those words will be helpful because the reality is, if we do nothing, it will take 75 years or for me, to be nearly 100, before women can expect to be paid the same as men for the same work ? 15.5 million girls will be married in the next 16 years as children and at current rates, it won¡¯t be until 2086 before all rural African girls can have a secondary education.

 

If you believe in equality, you might be one of those inadvertent feminists that I spoke of earlier and for this, I applaud you. We are struggling for a uniting word but the good news is that we have a uniting movement. It is called HeForShe. I am inviting you to step forward to be seen and to ask yourself, ¡®If not me, who? If not now, when?¡¯ Thank you very, very much.

 

 

 

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Àú´Â ´ç½ÅÀÌ ¿©±â µ¿ÂüÇÏ¿© Çѹߦ ¾ÕÀ¸·Î ³ª¼¹À¸¸é ÇÕ´Ï´Ù
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Á¶¾Ø ·Ñ¸µÀÇ ÇϹöµå´ë ¿¬¼³¹® 
                 
                        
    

     
  

What I feared most for myself at your age was not poverty, but failure. At your age, in spite of a distinct lack of motivation at university, where I had spent far too long in the coffee bar writing stories, and far too little time at lectures, I had a knack for passing examinations, and that, for years, had been the measure of success in my life and that of my peers. I am not dull enough to suppose that because you are young, gifted and well-educated, you have never known hardship or heartbreak. Talent and intelligence never yet inoculated anyone against the caprice of the Fates, and I do not for a moment suppose that everyone here has enjoyed an existence of unruffled privilege and contentment.

 

 

 

However, the fact that you are graduating from Harvard suggests that you are not very well-acquainted with failure. You might be driven by a fear of failure quite as much as a desire for success. Indeed, your conception of failure might not be too far from the average person¡¯s idea of success, so high have you already flown.

 

 

 

Ultimately, we all have to decide for ourselves what constitutes failure, but the world is quite eager to give you a set of criteria if you let it. So I think it fair to say that by any conventional measure, a mere seven years after my graduation day, I had failed on an epic scale. An exceptionally short-lived marriage had imploded, and I was jobless, a lone parent, and as poor as it is possible to be in modern Britain, without being homeless. The fears that my parents had had for me, and that I had had for myself, had both come to pass, and by every usual standard, I was the biggest failure I knew.

 

 

Now, I am not going to stand here and tell you that failure is fun. That period of my life was a dark one, and I had no idea that there was going to be what the press has since represented as a kind of fairy tale resolution. I had no idea then how far the tunnel extended, and for a long time, any light at the end of it was a hope rather than a reality.

 

 

 

So why do I talk about the benefits of failure? Simply because failure meant a stripping away of the inessential. I stopped pretending to myself that I was anything other than what I was, and began to directÇâÇÏ´Ù all my energy into finishing the only work that mattered to me.  Had I really succeeded at anything else, I might never have found the determination°áÁ¤ ÅõÁö to succeed in the one arena I believed I truly belonged. I was set free, because my greatest fear had been realized, and I was still alive, and I still had a daughter whom I adored, and I had an old typewriter and a big idea. And so rock bottom became the solid foundation on which I rebuilt my life.

 

 

 

You might never fail on the scale I did, but some failure in life is inevitable. It is impossible to live without failing at something, unless you live so cautiously that you might as well ~ÇÏ´Â ÆíÀÌ ³´´Ù not have lived at all ? in which case, you fail by default.

 

 

 

Failure gave me an inner security¾È½É that I had never attained by passing examinations. Failure taught me things about myself that I could have learned no other way. I discovered that I had a strong will, and more discipline than I had suspectedÀǽÉÇÏ´Ù; I also found out that I had friends whose value was truly above the price of rubies.

 

 

 

The knowledge that you have emerged wiser and stronger from setbacks means that you are, ever after, secure in your ability to survive. You will never truly know yourself, or the strength of your relationships, until both have been tested by adversity. Such knowledge is a true gift, for all that it is painfully won, and it has been worth more than any qualification I ever earned.

 

 

 

So given a Time Turner, I would tell my 21-year-old self that personal happiness lies in knowing that life is not a check-list of acquisition or achievement. Your qualifications, your CV(curriculumvitae), are not your life, though you will meet many people of my age and older who confuse the two. Life is difficult, and complicated, and beyond anyone¡¯s total control, and the humility to know that will enable you to survive its vicissitudes.

 

 

 

           

 

                                        

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


³»°¡ ´ç½Å°ú ºñ½ÁÇÑ ¿¬·É´ëÀÇ »ç¶÷À̾úÀ» ¶§ °¡Àå µÎ·Á¿öÇß´ø °ÍÀº °¡³­ÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó ½ÇÆп´´Ù. ³»°¡ ´ç½Å ³ªÀÌ ¶§ ´ëÇб³¿¡¼­ ¹«¾ùÀ» ÇÏ°íÀÚÇÏ´Â µ¿±â°¡ ¾ø¾ú´Âµ¥, Ä¿ÇÇ ÆǸŴ뿡¼­ ±ÛÀ» Áþ´Â´Ù°í ³Ê¹« ¿À·£ ½Ã°£À» ¾É¾Æ ÀÖ´Â´Ù°í °­ÀÇ¿¡´Â ½Å°æ¾²Áö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù. ³ª´Â ½ÃÇèÀ» Åë°úÇϱâ À§ÇÑ ¿ä·ÉÀ» ¾Ë¾Ò°í ±×°ÍÀº ¸î ³â µ¿¾È ³» »î»Ó¸¸ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó ³» µ¿·áµéÀÇ »îÀÇ ¼º°ø ¿©ºÎÀÇ ±âÁØÀÌ µÇ¾ú´Ù. ³ª´Â ´ç½ÅÀÌ ´ÜÁö Àþ°í Ãູ¹Þ¾Ò°í ±³À°À» Àß ¹Þ¾Ò±â ¶§¹®¿¡ °í³­À̳ª °¡½¿ Âõ¾îÁö´Â ¾ÆÇÄÀ» °ÞÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» ¹ÏÀ» Á¤µµÀÇ ¹Ùº¸´Â ¾Æ´Ï´Ù. ÀçÁÖ¿Í Áö´ÉÀº ÀÌÁ¦²¯ ¾î¶°ÇÑ »ç¶÷µµ º¯´ö½º·¯¿î ¿î¸íÀ¸·ÎºÎÅÍ ¶¼¾î³õÀ» ¼ö ¾ø¾ú´Ù. ³ª´Â ¿©±â ¾É¾ÆÀÖ´Â »ç¶÷µé ¸ðµÎ°¡ Èçµé¸² ¾ø´Â Ư±Ç°ú ¸¸Á·°¨ÀÇ Á¸À縦 ´À²¸ºÃ´Ù°í »ý°¢ÇÏÁø ¾Ê´Â´Ù.

 

ÇÏÁö¸¸ ´ç½ÅÀÌ ÇϹöµå ´ëÇÐÀ» Á¹¾÷ÇÑ´Ù´Â »ç½ÇÀº ´ç½ÅÀÌ ½ÇÆпʹ °Å¸®°¡ ¸Õ »ç¶÷À̶ó´Â °ÍÀ» Áõ¸íÇØÁØ´Ù. ´ç½ÅÀº ´ç½ÅÀÌ ¼º°øÀ» ¿øÇÏ´Â ¸¸Å­ ½ÇÆп¡ ´ëÇÑ µÎ·Á¿ò¿¡ »ç·ÎÀâÇûÀ» ¼öµµ ÀÖ´Ù. »ç½Ç ´ç½ÅÀº ÀÌ¹Ì ³ôÀÌ ³¯°í Àֱ⿡  ´ç½ÅÀÌ »ý°¢ÇÏ´Â ½ÇÆд Æò¹üÇÑ »ç¶÷ÀÌ »ý°¢ÇÏ´Â ¼º°øÀ̶ó´Â °Í°ú Å©°Ô Â÷ÀÌ°¡ ¾øÀ»Áöµµ ¸ð¸¥´Ù.

 

±Ã±ØÀûÀ¸·Î ¿ì¸® ¸ðµÎ´Â ¹«¾ùÀÌ ½ÇÆи¦ ±¸¼ºÇÏ°í Àִ°¡¿¡ ´ëÇØ ½º½º·Î °áÁ¤ÇؾßÇÏÁö¸¸ ÀÌ ¼¼»óÀº ´ç½ÅÀÌ Çã¶ôÇϱ⸸ ÇÑ´Ù¸é ´ç½Å¿¡°Ô ±×·¯ÇÑ ±âÁØÀ» Áã¾îÁֱ⸦ ¸¶´ÙÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù. ÀüÅëÀûÀÎ ¼±¿¡¼­ ¸»ÇÏÀÚ¸é, ³» Á¹¾÷½ÄÀ¸·ÎºÎÅÍ 7³âÀÌ Áö³­ ÈÄ, ³ª´Â Àå´ëÇÑ ½ºÄÉÀÏÀÇ »î¿¡ µµ´ÞÇÏ´Â µ¥ ½ÇÆÐÇß´Ù. ³ªÀÇ Âª¾Ò´ø °áÈ¥»ýÈ°Àº ºØ±«µÇ¾ú¾ú°í, ³ª´Â ½Ç¾÷ÀÚÀÌÀÚ È¦·Î ¼­¾ßÇÏ´Â ºÎ¸ðÀÌÀÚ ¿¾³¯±Ù´ë ¿µ±¹¿¡¼­ °¡³­ÇØÁú ¼ö ÀÖ¾ú´ø ¸¸Å­ °¡³­ÇÑ »ç¶÷À̾ú¾ú´Ù, ÁýÀº °¡Áö°í ÀÖ¾úÁö¸¸ ¸»ÀÌ´Ù. ³» ºÎ¸ð°¡ ³ª¿¡°Ô °¡Áö°í ÀÖ¾ú´ø µÎ·Á¿ò°ú, ³»°¡ ³» Àڽſ¡°Ô °¡Áö°í ÀÖ¾ú´ø µÎ·Á¿òÀÌ ¸ðµÎ ´ÚÃÆÀ» ¶§, ¿¾³¯ÀÇ ³ª¿¡°Ô ±×°ÍÀº ³»°¡ ´À³¤ ÃÖ°í·Î Å« ½ÇÆп´´Ù.

 

Áö±Ý ³»°¡ ¿©±â ¼­¼­ ´ç½Å¿¡°Ô ½ÇÆд Áñ°Å¿î °ÍÀÌ´Ù ¶ó°í ¸»ÇÏ°í ½ÍÀº °ÍÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï´Ù. ³» ÀλýÀÇ ±× ½ÃÁ¡Àº ¾îµÎ¿üÀ¸¸ç I had no idea that there was going to be what the press has since represented as a kind of fairy tale resolution ³ª´Â ±× ¶§ ³» ÅͳÎÀÌ ¾ó¸¶¸¸Å­ ±æ¾îÁú´ÂÁö ¸ô¶ú°í ±× ÅͳΠ³¡¿¡¼­ º¸ÀÌ´Â ºûÀÌ Çö½Çº¸´Ü ¼Ò¸ÁÀ̶ó°í ¿À·£ ½Ã°£ µ¿¾È ´À²¼¾ú´Ù.

 

±×·¸´Ù¸é ³»°¡ ¿Ö ½ÇÆÐÀÇ ÀÌÁ¡À» ¸»ÇÏ°í ÀÖÀ»±î? ½ÇÆд ¼øÀüÈ÷ ºÒÇÊ¿äÇÔÀ¸·ÎºÎÅÍ ¶³¾îÁ®³ª¿ÈÀ» ¶æÇϱ⠶§¹®ÀÌ´Ù. ³ª´Â ³ª ÀÚ½ÅÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó°í ³ª ÀÚ½ÅÀ» ¼ÓÀÌ´Â °ÍÀ» ±×¸¸µÎ°í ¿À·ÎÁö ³ª Àڽſ¡°Ô¸¸ Áß¿äÇÑ ÀÏÀ» ³¡³»´Â µ¥ ³» ¸ðµç °ÍÀ» ¹ÙÃÆ´Ù.  Had I really succeeded at anything else, I might never have found the determination°áÁ¤ ÅõÁö to succeed in the one arena I believed I truly belonged. ³ª´Â ³» °¡Àå Å« µÎ·Á¿òÀ» ¾Ë°Ô µÇ¾ú±â¿¡, ³»°¡ °è¼Ó »ì¾Æ ÀÖ¾ú±â¿¡, ³»°¡ »ç¶ûÇÏ´Â µþÀÌ °è¼Ó ³» ¿·¿¡ ÀÖ¾ú±â¿¡, ±¸½Ä ŸÀÚ±â¿Í Àå´ëÇÑ ¹ß»óÀ» °®°í ÀÖ¾ú±â¿¡ ÀÚÀ¯·Î¿öÁ³´Ù. ±×¸®°í, ±×·¡¼­ ¸Ç ¹Ø¹Ù´ÚÀ» Æ°Æ°ÇÑ ±âÃÊ·Î »ï¾Æ »îÀ» »õ·Î ½ÃÀÛÇÏ¿´´Ù.

 

´ç½ÅÀº ³»°¡ ¶³¾îÁø ¸¸Å­ ½ÇÆÐÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀ» ¼öµµ ÀÖÁö¸¸ »î¿¡ À־ ¾î¶°ÇÑ ½ÇÆд ºÒ°¡ÇÇÇÏ´Ù. ´ç½ÅÀÌ »ì¸é¼­ ´Ü Çѹøµµ ½ÇÆÐÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù´Â °ÍÀº ºÒ°¡´ÉÇÑ ÀÏÀÌ´Ù. ´ç½ÅÀÌ ¸¸¾à ³Ê¹« Á¶½É½º·´°Ô ÀλýÀ» »ì¾Æ°£´Ù¸é °¡´ÉÇÒ´ÂÁöµµ ¸ð¸£Áö¸¸ ±×·¸°Ô »ì ¹Ù¿¡ ¾Æ¿¹ »ìÁö ¾Ê´Â °ÍÀÌ ³´´Ù - ÀÌ °æ¿ì, ´ç½ÅÀº ÀÌÇàÇÏÁö ¾Ê¾Ò±â¿¡ ½ÇÆÐÇÑ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.

 

½ÇÆд ³ª¿¡°Ô ½ÃÇèÀ» Åë°úÇϴµ¥¼­ Àý´ë ¾òÁö ¸øÇÑ ³»¸éÀû ¾Èµµ°¨À» ÁÖ¾ú´Ù. ½ÇÆд ³ª ÀÚ½ÅÀ» ¾Ë·ÁÁÖ¾ú°í ÀÌ°ÍÀº ¾î¶°ÇÑ ´Ù¸¥ ¹æ¹ýÀ¸·Îµµ ¹è¿ï ¼ö ¾ø¾ú´ø »ç½ÇÀ̾ú´Ù. ³ª´Â ³»°¡ °­ÇÑ ¼Ò¸Á°ú ³»°¡ ´À³¢°í ÀÖ´ø °Í º¸´Ù ´õ Å« ÀýÁ¦·ÂÀÌ ÀÖ¾ú´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» ±ú´Þ¾Ò°í ³ª¿¡°Ô Áø½Ç·Î ·çºñº¸´Ù ÈξÀ °¡Ä¡ ÀÖ´Â Á¸Àç, Ä£±¸µéÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» ±ú´Þ¾Ò´Ù. 

 

The knowledge that you have emerged wiser and stronger from setbacks means that you are, ever after, secure in your ability to survive. ´ç½ÅÀº ´ç½Å ÀÚ½ÅÀ̳ª Àΰ£°ü°è ¾È¿¡¼­ ¿ª°æÀ» °ÞÁö ¾Ê´Â ÇÑ ´ç½Å Àڽſ¡ ´ëÇØ, ¶Ç´Â ´ç½ÅÀÇ °ü°èÀÇ Æ°Æ°ÇÔ¿¡ ´ëÇØ Áø½Ç·Î ¾ËÁö ¸øÇÒ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ±×·¯ÇÑ Áö½ÄÀº °¡Áö±â À§ÇØ ºñ½Ñ ´ñ°¡¸¦ Ä¡·ð±â¿¡ Áø½Ç·Î ÃູÀÎ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ±×¸®°í ³»°¡ ¾òÀº Áö½ÄÀº ³»°¡ ÀÌÁ¦²¯ ¾òÀº ¾î¶°ÇÑ ÀÚ°ÝÁõº¸´Ù ´õ °¡Ä¡ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀ̾ú´Ù.

 

¸¸¾à ³»°Ô ½Ã°£À» µ¹¸®´Â ±â°è°¡ ÀÖ´Ù¸é ³ª´Â 21»ìÀÇ ³ª¿¡°Ô °³ÀÎÀû ÇູÀº ÃëµæÀ̳ª ´Þ¼ºÀÇ Ã¼Å©¸®½ºÆ®°¡ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó´Â °ÍÀ» ¾Æ´Â °Í¿¡ ÀÖ´Ù°í ¸»ÇÒ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ´ç½ÅÀÇ ÀÚ°ÝÁõ°ú À̷¼­´Â ´ç½ÅÀÇ ÀλýÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï´Ù. ´ç½ÅÀº ÀÌ µÎ °¡Áö ¿ä¼Ò¸¦ È¥µ¿ÇÏ´Â ³» ³ªÀÌ´ë ¶Ç´Â ³» ³ªÀ̺¸´Ù ³ªÀÌ°¡ ´õ ¸¹Àº »ç¶÷µéÀ» ¸¹ÀÌ ¸¸³¯ °ÍÀÌÁö¸¸ ¸»ÀÌ´Ù. ÀλýÀº ¾î·Æ°í º¹ÀâÇÏ°í ¿ÏÀüÈ÷ ÅëÁ¦ÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø´Â °ÍÀ̶ó´Â °ÍÀ» ¾Æ´Â °â¼ÕÇÔÀº ÀλýÀÇ ¿ì¿©°îÀý¿¡¼­ »ýÁ¸ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ°Ô ¸¸µé¾î ÁÙ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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